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You are here: Home / 2009 / Archives for August 2009

Archives for August 2009

Guitar picking with both pick and fingers

August 18, 2009 by Chris

There are 2 ways to strum/play a guitar. One is with a pick, sometimes referred to as flat picking, and the other is but using your fingers to pluck the string. There are many styles that use either or, but what about using both?

I, for one, use both techniques. I find it very useful to execute it this way because it allows me the diversity to bring other forms of music into playing a song. This way it makes the listener take notice. ie: What the hell is he doing now?

The one obvious difference between the two concepts is the sound that both bring to performing.

Using a pick, you tend to get a crisper, brighter effect. Steve Howe performing “The Clap” is a great example of this. Most Rock bands use this this as well.

Playing with only the fleshy part of your fingers, you can develop a much warmer tone to your presentation. A perfect example of this sound is John Mayer playing Neon acoustically, Holy shit he plays that style like no else can!

I love playing guitar using both a pick and my finger nails all at the same time, when the nails are not broken that is! I’m NOT one of those people blessed with very hard finger nails, you know who you are! I love the brilliance of the high frequencies that you can get with them.

My first attempt at using both picking modes together, was when I was trying to figure out how to play Lady Madonna. It seemed to take 6 months to perfect it! I was essentially playing what the piano did in the song as well as other parts thrown in for good luck! This is a great test to push one’s comfort zone.

So what mode of picking do you use?

Keep on jammin’





Filed Under: Lessons, Music Styles, Playing Guitar Tagged With: acoustic, crisp, electric, finger approach, finger nails, finger picking, finger style, fingers, fingerstyle, flat picking, guitar, guitar pick, guitar plucking, plucking, sharp, sound, Strumming, warm

The Great Gibson creator Les Paul dies at 94

August 13, 2009 by Chris

Today is a day that I will remember as long as I live. I came home today and my wife informed me that the inventor of the solid body electric guitar, Les Paul, died today at the age of 94!

This has to be one of greatest losses to all the legend of Gibson guitar fans all over the world.

I for one have a Gibson RD-Artist guitar, and this touches me in a deep way.

This was the guitar that sent my mind racing when ever I picked it up. Today I still re-live that feeling whenever I start to play on my baby! Not only was Les Paul the drive force behind this great instrument, but he was a god on guitar.

Here’s the full story and a mini bio from our local news station – CTV:

Les Paul, who invented the solid-body electric guitar later wielded by a legion of rock ‘n’ roll greats, died Thursday of complications from pneumonia. He was 94.

According to Gibson Guitar, Paul died at White Plains Hospital. His family and friends were by his side.

As an inventor, Paul also helped bring about the rise of rock ‘n’ roll with multitrack recording, which enables artists to record different instruments at different times, sing harmony with themselves, and then carefully balance the tracks in the finished recording.

The use of electric guitar gained popularity in the mid-to-late 1940s, and then exploded with the advent of rock in the mid-’50s.

* Hawksley Workman: ‘I owe my livelihood to (his) innovations “Suddenly, it was recognized that power was a very important part of music,” Paul once said. “To have the dynamics, to have the way of expressing yourself beyond the normal limits of an unamplified instrument, was incredible. Today a guy wouldn’t think of singing a song on a stage without a microphone and a sound system.”

“Without Les Paul, we would not have rock and roll as we know it,” said Terry Stewart, president of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. “His inventions created the infrastructure for the music and his playing style will ripple through generations. He was truly an architect of rock and roll.”

A tinkerer and musician since childhood, he experimented with guitar amplification for years before coming up in 1941 with what he called “The Log,” a four-by-four piece of wood strung with steel strings.

“I went into a nightclub and played it. Of course, everybody had me labeled as a nut.” He later put the wooden wings onto the body to give it a traditional guitar shape.

In 1952, Gibson Guitars began production on the Les Paul guitar.

Pete Townshend of the Who, Steve Howe of Yes, jazz great Al DiMeola and Led Zeppelin’s Jimmy Page all made the Gibson Les Paul their trademark six-string.

Over the years, the Les Paul series has become one of the most widely used guitars in the music industry. In 2005, Christie’s auction house sold a 1955 Gibson Les Paul for $45,600.

Guitarist Joe Satriani called Paul “the original guitar hero,” saying: “Les Paul set a standard for musicianship and innovation that remains unsurpassed.”

In the late 1960s, Paul retired from music to concentrate on his inventions. His interest in country music was rekindled in the mid-’70s and he teamed up with Chet Atkins for two albums. The duo were awarded a Grammy for best country instrumental performance of 1976 for their “Chester and Lester” album.

With Mary Ford, his wife from 1949 to 1962, he earned 36 gold records for hits including “Vaya Con Dios” and “How High the Moon,” which both hit No. 1. Many of their songs used overdubbing techniques that Paul had helped develop.

“I could take my Mary and make her three, six, nine, 12, as many voices as I wished,” he recalled. “This is quite an asset.” The overdubbing technique was highly influential on later recording artists such as the Carpenters.

Released in 2005, “Les Paul&Friends: American Made, World Played” was his first album of new material since those 1970s recordings. Among those playing with him: Peter Frampton, Jeff Beck, Eric Clapton and Richie Sambora.

“They’re not only my friends, but they’re great players,” Paul told The Associated Press. “I never stop being amazed by all the different ways of playing the guitar and making it deliver a message.”

Two cuts from the album won Grammys, “Caravan” for best pop instrumental performance and “69 Freedom Special” for best rock instrumental performance. (He had also been awarded a technical Grammy in 2001.)

Paul was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2005.

Paul was born Lester William Polfus, in Waukseha, Wis., on June 9, 1915. He began his career as a musician, billing himself as Red Hot Red or Rhubarb Red. He toured with the popular Chicago band Rube Tronson and His Texas Cowboys and led the house band on WJJD radio in Chicago.

In the mid-1930s he joined Fred Waring’s Pennsylvanians and soon moved to New York to form the Les Paul Trio, with Jim Atkins and bassist Ernie Newton.

Meanwhile, he had made his first attempt at audio amplification at age 13. Unhappy with the amount of volume produced by his acoustic guitar, Paul tried placing a telephone receiver under the strings. Although this worked to some extent, only two strings were amplified and the volume level was still too low.

By placing a phonograph needle in the guitar, all six strings were amplified, which proved to be much louder. Paul was playing a working prototype of the electric guitar in 1929.

His work on taping techniques began in the years after World War II, when Bing Crosby gave him a tape recorder. Drawing on his earlier experimentation with his homemade record-cutting machines, Paul added an additional playback head to the recorder. The result was a delayed effect that became known as tape echo.

Tape echo gave the recording a more “live” feel and enabled the user to simulate different playing environments.

Paul’s next “crazy idea” was to stack together eight mono tape machines and send their outputs to one piece of tape, stacking the recording heads on top of each other. The resulting machine served as the forerunner to today’s multitrack recorders.

In 1954, Paul commissioned Ampex to build the first eight-track tape recorder, later known as “Sel-Sync,” in which a recording head could simultaneously record a new track and play back previous ones.

He had met Ford, then known as Colleen Summers, in the 1940s while working as a studio musician in Los Angeles. For seven years in the 1950s, Paul and Ford broadcast a TV show from their home in Mahwah, N.J. Ford died in 1977, 15 years after they divorced.

In recent years, even after his illness in early 2006, Paul played Monday nights at New York night spots. Such stars as Led Zeppelin’s Jimmy Page, Dire Straits’ Mark Knopfler, Bruce Springsteen and Eddie Van Halen came to pay tribute and sit in with him.

“It’s where we were the happiest, in a ‘joint,”‘ he said in a 2000 interview with the AP. “It was not being on top. The fun was getting there, not staying there — that’s hard work.”

Filed Under: Guitar Equipment, guitars, Music Styles, Musicians, My Experiences, My Guitars, Playing Guitar Tagged With: 1940s, 94 years old, artists, audio amplification, delayed effect, died, eight track tape, Gibson, Gibson guitar, gold records, guitar, guitar legend, hall of fame, hard bodied guitar, inventer, inventor, les Paul, multitrack recording, museum, musician, overdubbing, playback, played, RD-Artist, recording, rock and roll, sel-sync, six string, solid bodies electric guitar, solid body guitar, steel strings, tape echo, White Plains

A Beginners Guide to Guitar Effects

August 13, 2009 by Chris

What makes Jimi Hendrix’s sound easily recognizable from Carlos Santana? How can you easily tell metal from funk, even if let’s say the metal player and the funk player are playing the same song (very unlikely, but bear with me here)? The answer: guitarists use effects to color their sound and give it a kind of modification suited to the type of music involved.

Normally these effects can be housed separately in small effects pedals, or in multi-effects hardware, or built into amplifiers, or simulated in computer software. They can be used singly, or you can turn on a combination of effects to get a particular sound. We will identify the different types of guitar effects so you can choose the one that is perfect for creating the sound you want.

Distortion effects are popular in genres like rock, metal, etc. This is what produces the heavy, rough, raw sound you hear in these genres. Distortion effects can be divided into categories like overdrive/distortion (this is the well-known rough sound), fuzz (which is used to copy the sound of a vibrating torn speaker – thus being “fuzzy”), and high-gain (the thick, loud, “chugging” sound used in heavy metal). Almost all rock bands have these as a given, and is a good, basic investment.

Filtering effects are effects which shape the sound by enhancing or minimizing certain frequencies. Here you can find equalizers (similar to how normal equalizers work), and wahs (a foot-operated pedal that lets through increasingly higher or lower frequencies by rocking the pedal). The wah pedal got its name because it emulates a person saying a long “wah” when played (the low frequencies are the “w-“ and the high frequencies are the “-ah” part). You can hear this mostly in funky grooves.

Volume effects are just that, they modify the volume in different ways. Examples of these are volume pedals (these are just volume knobs in the shape of a pedal which you can rock back and forth), tremolos (which is used to copy the sound of a volume knob being turned up and down quickly, making the tone “fluctuate”), and compressors (used to preserve a certain volume level as the signal gets louder).

Time-based effects take a sound signal and copy it, making a kind of echoing sound. Delay pedals can change the delay time between the original sound and the copied sound, up to very long delay times, making a rolling echo-like sound (a notable user of delay effects is U2’s The Edge). Reverb pedals, however, copy the sound produced in a large space, where little echoes pile up and decay quickly. Aside from distortion effects, these are also popular, and may be an essential part of your setup.

Modulation effects are effects which actually change how the sound sounds. Examples of these are phase shifters (which makes a sort of whooshing sound by copying the original signal and then putting it out of phase regularly), flangers (which create a kind of speeding-up or slowing-down sound), chorus pedals (copying the sound of several guitarists playing at the same time), and rotary speakers (copying the sound of a signal going through spinning speakers, making a kind of wavy pitch-changing effect). These types of effects are used to create those experimental, space-age-sounds.

Pitch shifters change the pitch of a signal, then combines it with the original sound so that it sounds like two guitars blending together in harmony. It can even be used as a bass guitar if you set it one octave lower than normal, or produce a video-gamey sound if set one octave higher.

You can experiment with several combinations of pedals and connect them in chains to figure out what type of sound you want to create. After some time you can hear which effects were used in your favorite songs, and hopefully this article can assist you on the road to creating your own sound, and adding new layers to your musical adventure.

Filed Under: Music Styles, Playing Guitar Tagged With: amplifier, bass guitar, chorus pedals, delay pedal, distortion, echoing, equalizer, filtering effects, flanger, foot pedal, frequencies, funky, fuzz, guitar, guitar effects, guitar for beginners, guitar lesson's, guitar pedals, harmony, high gain, lead guitar, learn electric guitar, learn guitar, learn how to play guitar, modulation, octave, overdrive, pedals, phase shifter, pitch shifters, play guitar, reverb, rotary speakers, signal, sound, time based effects, wahs

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